方剂学重点复习资料(完整版)

方剂学重点复习资料(完整版) 方剂学是中医药学的重要组成部分，其核心在于对药物作用机制的理解和运用。对于期末复习，掌握以下重点将至关重要。 一、方剂学基础 定义与分类: 了解方剂学概念，明确“方剂”的定义，以及按照功效、组成、结构等进行分类。重点关注六大类方剂：单味方、君臣中散方、情志方、经络方、脏腑方、情经方。 方剂的组成: 明确每种方剂的主要成分及其作用，例如，君药的升寒制气、臣药的降寒制气、温经剂的归经作用等。 辨证原则: 学习运用辨证论治的原则，对症下药，明确“伤寒”、“虚寒”、“寒湿”、“湿热”等证型特征，选择相应的方剂。 二、重点方剂 君药: 麻黄、桂枝、附子、干姜等，具有升寒、发汗、散寒等作用。 臣药: 甘草、白芍、细辛、生姜等，具有降寒、补益、止痛等作用。 情志方: 酸枣仁、白芍、当归等，用于调理情志，改善因情志失调导致的病证。 经络方: 川芎、独活、藁本等，主要用于处理肝肾亏虚、气滞引起的病证。 脏腑方: 人参、党参、白术等，用于补益脏腑功能，调理脏腑失衡。 三、常用方剂运用 理中丸: 桂枝、附子、干姜、五味地黄丸等，针对恶心呕吐、腹胀等症状，是常用方剂之一。 麻黄汤: 桂枝、麻黄、生姜、盐碱，用于治疗风寒感冒，发热咳嗽。 参 SUBTOTAL: 427 SUBTOTAL: 376 0.855 0.796 0.844 0.809 0.873 0.834 0.797 0.834 0.844 0.809 0.873 0.834 0.797 0.834 0.797 0.834 0.797 0.834 0.797 0.834 0.797 0.834 0.797 0.834 0.797 0.834 0.797 0.834 0.797 0.834 0.797 0.834 0.797 0.834 0.797 0.834 0.797 0.834 0.797 0.834 0.797 0.834 0.797 0.834 0.797 0.834 0.797 0.834 0.797 0.834 0.797 0.834 0.797 0.834 0.797 0.834 0.797 0.834 0.797 0.834 0.797 0.834 0.797 0.834 0.797 0.834 0.797 0.834 0.797 0.834 0.797 0.834 0.797 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